The Difference Between Essentials Oil And Carrier Oils With Their Uses

Many people use oils for spa, bath, massage, perfumes, hair, etc, but they don't know the difference and when to use them or how to use them.Let's start with essential oils first.

Essential Oils

Essential oils are the volatile oils of plants that are extracted by steam distillation. They are so-called because they have the “essence” or the imprint of the parent plant in terms of unique chemical properties and scent.

Nothing underscores the proper use of essential oils as the term “a little goes a long way.” Because these oils are super concentrated, they can be irritating to skin applied “neat” or without dilution. Not all essential oils are created equal either. Eugenol, for example, better known as clove oil, might subdue a throbbing toothache when applied to the gum, but the strong smell and burning sensation on your face will be anything but dull.  Examples of essentials oils are Lavender, orange,lemongrass, mint, however, used sparingly, benefit both skin cells and olfactory sensors.

Carrier Oils

As the term implies, these are the oils that “carry” the essential oils in a cosmetic formula. Aside from serving as a vehicle for the dilution of essential oils, carrier oils bring their own characteristics into the mix. For one thing, they act as emulsifying agents that allow scrub ingredients to combine and stay together. Carrier oils also act as surfactants to reduce the surface tension so that the scrub spreads across the skin and washes off cleanly with water.

Some of the best carrier oils to use for face and body scrubs include sweet almond, grapeseed,apricot kernel and coconut oils. Note that the latter is a solid at room temperature, but melts on contact with skin.

The Differences In Carrier Oils

Apricot Oil is good for all skin types. It is very rich and nourishing—particularly in vitamin A. It has very little scent and absorbs into skin quickly.

Small amounts of Avocado Oil are typically added to other carrier oils in order to enrich protein and vitamin content.

Coconut Oil is used to create a barrier on the skin. It is also the preferred oil for high quality cold process soapers.

Grapeseed Oil is the preferred carrier oil for many massage therapists because of its light satin-like finish. It also has some astringent qualities and is good for oily, acne-prone skin.

Jojoba Oil

In actuality, Jojoba Oil is a liquid wax. It closely resembles the sebum of the skin, and is rich in vitamin E. This promotes a glowing complexion.

Rosehip Oil is extremely high in essential fatty acids and is known to help treat dry, irritated, weathered skin. It is also suitable for applying to scars and stretch marks. Not for acne-prone skin.

Safflower Oil is very popular in massage blends as it is easily absorbed, and can be washed from sheets without heavy staining. Also a popular industry choice for moisturizing cosmetics.

Sesame Oil is rich in vitamins E and B, and in minerals such as calcium, magnesium and phosphorus. It is an excellent emollient. When diluted with other carrier oils it is popular for massage.

Sweet Almond Oil is an excellent emollient and is known for its ability to soften and re-condition the skin. It is rich in proteins and vitamin D, and is considered extremely nourishing. Can stain sheets.